hgbook
diff ja/tour-basic.tex @ 1079:58fefdf069c5
reformated
| author | Zhaoping Sun <zhaopingsun@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri Nov 20 22:53:55 2009 -0500 (2009-11-20) |
| parents | |
| children |
line diff
1.1 --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 1.2 +++ b/ja/tour-basic.tex Fri Nov 20 22:53:55 2009 -0500 1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ 1.4 +\chapter{A tour of Mercurial: the basics} 1.5 +\label{chap:tour-basic} 1.6 + 1.7 +\section{Installing Mercurial on your system} 1.8 +\label{sec:tour:install} 1.9 + 1.10 +$B0lHLE*$JA4$F$N(B OS $B8~$1$K!"(B 1.11 +$B%S%k%I:Q$_$N(B Mercurial $B%P%$%J%jHG$,Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.12 +$B%P%$%J%jHG$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B 1.13 +$B4JC1$K(B Mercurial $B$r%;%C%H%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.14 + 1.15 +\subsection{Linux} 1.16 + 1.17 +Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$O!"(B 1.18 +$B$=$l$>$l8GM-$N%Q%C%1!<%84IM}%D!<%k!"(B 1.19 +$B%Q%C%1!<%8:n@.J}?K!"$J$i$S$K3+H/%Z!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"(B 1.20 +$BA4$F$N%P%$%J%jHG(B Mercurial 1.21 +$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k<j=g$K4X$9$kJq3gE*$J@bL@$r9T$&$N$O:$Fq$G$9!#(B 1.22 +$B$^$?!"(B 1.23 +$B%P%$%J%jHG$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$K$h$C$FMxMQ2DG=$J(B Mercurial $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$O!"(B 1.24 +$BEv3:%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N%Q%C%1!<%8J]<iC4Ev<T$,!"(B 1.25 +$B$I$NDxEY3hH/$G$"$k$+$K$h$C$F0[$J$j$^$9!#(B 1.26 + 1.27 +$B4JJX2=$N$?$a!"(B 1.28 +$BCxL>$J(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$K$*$1$k!"(B 1.29 +$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$rMQ$$$?(B Mercurial $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$K8BDj$7$F@bL@$7$^$9!#(B 1.30 +$BKX$I$N%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$G$O!"(B 1.31 +\texttt{mercurial} $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%Q%C%1!<%8$rC5$7$?$J$i$P!"(B 1.32 +$B%/%j%C%/$R$H$D$G(B Mercurial $B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$k$h$&$J!"(B 1.33 +$B%0%i%U%#%+%k$J%Q%C%1!<%84IM}%D!<%k$,Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.34 + 1.35 +\begin{description} 1.36 +\item[Debian] 1.37 + \begin{codesample4} 1.38 + apt-get install mercurial 1.39 + \end{codesample4} 1.40 + 1.41 +\item[Fedora Core] 1.42 + \begin{codesample4} 1.43 + yum install mercurial 1.44 + \end{codesample4} 1.45 + 1.46 +\item[Gentoo] 1.47 + \begin{codesample4} 1.48 + emerge mercurial 1.49 + \end{codesample4} 1.50 + 1.51 +\item[OpenSUSE] 1.52 + \begin{codesample4} 1.53 + yum install mercurial 1.54 + \end{codesample4} 1.55 + 1.56 +\item[Ubuntu] Ubuntu $B$N(B Mercurial $B%Q%C%1!<%8$OHs>o$K8E$$$N$G!"(B 1.57 + $B;HMQ$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B 1.58 + $B$G$-$l$P!"(BDebian $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%j%S%k%I$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 1.59 + $B$*$=$i$/(B Mercurial $B$r%=!<%9$+$i%S%k%I$9$kJ}$,4JC1$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.60 + $B$=$N>l9g$N>\:Y$O!"(B\ref{sec:srcinstall:unixlike}~$B@a$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 1.61 + 1.62 +\end{description} 1.63 + 1.64 +\subsection{Mac OS X} 1.65 + 1.66 +Mac OS~X $B8~$1$N(B Mercurial $B%$%s%9%H!<%i$O!"(B 1.67 +Lee Cantey $B$K$h$C$F(B 1.68 +\url{http://mercurial.berkwood.com} $B$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.69 +$B$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"(BIntel $B$*$h$S(B Power $B$NN>(B Mac $B$GF0:n$7$^$9!#(B 1.70 +$B$3$N%$%s%9%H!<%i$r;HMQ$9$kA0$K!"(B 1.71 +Universal MacPython~\cite{web:macpython} 1.72 +$B$H8_49@-$N$"$k(B Python $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 1.73 +Lee $B;a$N%5%$%H$K$"$k<j=g$rF'$a$P!"4JC1$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.74 + 1.75 +\subsection{Solaris} 1.76 + 1.77 +$BL$9;!#(BXXX 1.78 + 1.79 +\subsection{Windows} 1.80 + 1.81 +Windows $B8~$1$N(B Mercurial $B%$%s%9%H!<%i$O!"(B 1.82 +Lee Cantey $B$K$h$C$F(B 1.83 +\url{http://mercurial.berkwood.com} $B$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.84 +$B$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$OB>$N%Q%C%1!<%8$X$N0MB8@-$,$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"(B 1.85 +$BC1FH$GMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.86 + 1.87 +\begin{note} 1.88 + $B4pDl>uBV$N(B Windows $BHG(B Mercurial $B$O!"(B 1.89 + Windows $B$H(B Unix $B$N2~9T7A<0$N<+F0JQ49$O9T$$$^$;$s!#(B 1.90 + Unix $BMxMQ<T$HJQ99@.2L$r6&M-$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B 1.91 + $B>/!9DI2C@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 1.92 + $B>\:YL$9;(B XXX$B!#(B 1.93 +\end{note} 1.94 + 1.95 +\section{Getting started} 1.96 + 1.97 +Mercurial $B$r;H$$;O$a$k$K$"$?$j!"(B 1.98 +$B<B:]$KMxMQ2DG=$J(B Mercurial $B%3%^%s%I$N%P!<%8%g%s$r3NG'$9$k$?$a!"(B 1.99 +\hgcmd{version} $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B 1.100 +$B<B:]$N%P!<%8%g%s>pJs$K$O$=$l$[$I=EMW@-$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"(B 1.101 +$B2?$bI=<($5$l$J$$>l9g$OBP=h$,I,MW$G$9!#(B 1.102 + 1.103 +\interaction{tour.version} 1.104 + 1.105 +\subsection{Built-in help} 1.106 + 1.107 +Mercurial $B$OAH$_9~$_%X%k%W5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.108 +$B$3$N5!G=$O!"(B 1.109 +$B%3%^%s%I$N<B9TJ}K!$r;W$$=P$;$J$$>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#(B 1.110 +$B2?$r$7$FNI$$$N$+40A4$K$o$+$i$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g$O!"(B 1.111 +$BC1$K(B \hgcmd{help} $B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$G!"(B 1.112 +$B$=$l$>$l$,$I$N$h$&$J5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$k$+$N@bL@$,IU$$$?!"(B 1.113 +$B4JC1$J%3%^%s%I0lMw$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B 1.114 +$B0J2<$K<($9$h$&$J7A<0$G!"(B 1.115 +$BFCDj$N%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F(B \hgcmd{help} $B$r<B9T$7$?>l9g!"(B 1.116 +$B$=$N%3%^%s%I$K4X$9$k>\:Y$J>pJs$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B 1.117 + 1.118 +\interaction{tour.help} 1.119 + 1.120 +$B99$KB?$/$N>\:Y$J!JDL>o$OI,MW$H$7$J$$!K>pJs$rI=<($9$k$K$O!"(B 1.121 +\hgcmdargs{help}{\hggopt{-v}} $B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#(B 1.122 +\hggopt{-v} $B%*%W%7%g%s$O(B \hggopt{--verbose} $B$N>JN,7A$G!"(B 1.123 +$BDL>o$h$j$bB?$/$N>pJs$r(B Mercurial $B$KI=<($5$;$^$9!#(B 1.124 + 1.125 +\section{Working with a repository} 1.126 + 1.127 +Mercurial $B$G$O!"(B 1.128 +$BA4$F$,(B\emph{$B%j%]%8%H%j(B}$B$KJD$8$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.129 +$BNc$($P!"$"$k%W%m%8%'%/%H$N$?$a$K:n@.$7$?%j%]%8%H%j$K$O!"(B 1.130 +$B%W%m%8%'%/%H$K(B``$BB0$9$k(B''$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$G$J$/!"(B 1.131 +$B%U%!%$%k$K4X$9$kMzNr>pJs$b3JG<$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.132 + 1.133 +$B%j%]%8%H%j$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$K$"$kB~$N%G%#%l%/%H%j%D%j!<$G$9$N$G!"(B 1.134 +Mercurial $B$,FCJL07$$$9$k$H$$$&$3$H0J30$K$O!"(B 1.135 +$BDL>o$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$d%U%!%$%k$HHf3S$7$FFC$KJQ$o$C$F$$$kE@$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B 1.136 +$B%3%^%s%I9T$d%U%!%$%k%V%i%&%6$rMxMQ$7$F!"(B 1.137 +$BG$0U$N;~E@$G2~L>$d:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.138 + 1.139 +\subsection{Making a local copy of a repository} 1.140 + 1.141 +$B%j%]%8%H%j$N(B\emph{$BJ#@=(B}$B$O!">/!9FCJL$G$9!#(B 1.142 +$BDL>o$N%G%#%l%/%H%jJ#@=$N%3%^%s%I$G$b%j%]%8%H%j$rJ#@=$G$-$^$9$,!"(B 1.143 +Mercurial $BAH$_9~$_$NJ#@=%3%^%s%I$r;HMQ$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g!#(B 1.144 +$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"(B 1.145 +$B4{B8$N%j%]%8%H%j$HF10l$NJ#@=$r@8@.$9$k$?$a!"(B 1.146 +\hgcmd{clone} $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.147 + 1.148 +\interaction{tour.clone} 1.149 + 1.150 +$B%A%e!<%H%j%"%kMQ$N%j%]%8%H%j$+$i$NJ#@=$K@.8y$7$?$J$i!"(B 1.151 +$B%m!<%+%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$K(B 1.152 +\dirname{hello} $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$,$"$kH&$G$9!#(B 1.153 +$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$O%U%!%$%k$,4v$D$+3JG<$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.154 +This directory will contain some files. 1.155 + 1.156 +\interaction{tour.ls} 1.157 + 1.158 +$B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O!"(B 1.159 +$BJ#@=85$K$J$C$?%j%]%8%H%j$K$*$1$k%U%!%$%k$H!"(B 1.160 +$BA4$/F1$8FbMF$HMzNr>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.161 + 1.162 +$BA4$F$N(B Mercurial $B%j%]%8%H%j$O!"(B 1.163 +$B5!G=Ds6!$KI,MW$J$b$N$rA4$F3JG<$7$F$$$k$?$a!"(B 1.164 +$B$=$l<+BN$G407k$7$F$$$k!"FHN)$7$?B8:_$G$9!#(B 1.165 +$B%j%]%8%H%j$K$O!"(B 1.166 +$B%W%m%8%'%/%H$KB0$9$k%U%!%$%k$N;dE*$JJ#@=$HMzNr>pJs$,3JG<$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.167 +$BJ#@=$5$l$?%j%]%8%H%j$O!"(B 1.168 +$BJ#@=85$H$J$C$?%j%]%8%H%j$N0LCV$r5-21$7$F$$$^$9$,!"(B 1.169 +$BFC$KL@<(E*$J;X<($r$7$J$$8B$j!"(B 1.170 +$BJ#@=85%j%]%8%H%j$H$NO"7H!J$*$h$S!"$=$l0J30$N%j%]%8%H%j$H$NO"7H$b!K(B 1.171 +$B$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#(B 1.172 + 1.173 +$B$=$l$>$l$N%j%]%8%H%j$O!"(B 1.174 +$BB>$N%j%]%8%H%j$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9$3$H$NL5$$!"(B 1.175 +$B;dE*$J(B``$BH"Dm(B''$B$H8@$($^$9$+$i!"(B 1.176 +$B<+?H$N%j%]%8%H%j$G<+M3$K<B83$,$G$-$k$o$1$G$9!#(B 1.177 + 1.178 +\subsection{What's in a repository?} 1.179 + 1.180 +$B%j%]%8%H%jFbIt$r;F:Y$K8+$F$_$k$H!"(B 1.181 +\dirname{.hg} $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$,$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$/$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.182 +$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$O!"(B 1.183 +Mercurial $B$,%j%]%8%H%j$N%a%?%G!<%?$r3JG<$7$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#(B 1.184 + 1.185 +\interaction{tour.ls-a} 1.186 + 1.187 +\dirname{.hg} $B$*$h$S$=$NG[2<$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$NFbMF$O!"(B 1.188 +Mercurial $B$,;dE*$K;HMQ$9$k$b$N$G$9!#(B 1.189 +$B%j%]%8%H%j$K$*$1$k$=$l0J30$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!&%U%!%$%k$O!"(B 1.190 +$B<+M3$KMxMQ$7$F9=$$$^$;$s!#(B 1.191 + 1.192 +$BMQ8l$NDj5A$r$9$k$K$"$?$j!"(B 1.193 +\dirname{.hg} $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B``$BK\Ev$N(B''$B%j%]%8%H%j$H$9$k$J$i!"(B 1.194 +$B$=$l$H6&B8$9$kB>$N%U%!%$%k!&%G%#%l%/%H%j$O(B 1.195 +\emph{$B:n6HNN0h%G%#%l%/%H%j(B}$B$K$"$k$b$N!"$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(B 1.196 +$BN><T$N6hJ,$r4JC1$K8@$&$J$i!"(B 1.197 +\emph{$B%j%]%8%H%j(B}$B$,%W%m%8%'%/%H$N(B\emph{$BMzNr(B}$B$rJ];}$9$k0lJ}$G!"(B 1.198 +\emph{$B:n6HNN0h%G%#%l%/%H%j(B}$B$O!"(B 1.199 +$BMzNr>e$N$H$"$k;~E@$K$*$1$k%W%m%8%'%/%H$N(B\emph{$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H(B}$B$rJ];}$9$k!"(B 1.200 +$B$H8@$($^$9!#(B 1.201 + 1.202 +\section{A tour through history} 1.203 + 1.204 +$BFk@w$_$NL5$$?7$7$$%j%]%8%H%j$KBP$7$F$O!"(B 1.205 +$B$^$:$O$=$NMzNr$r;2>H$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.206 +\hgcmd{log} $B%3%^%s%I$O!"MzNr>pJs$r=PNO$7$^$9!#(B 1.207 + 1.208 +\interaction{tour.log} 1.209 + 1.210 +$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$N4pDlF0:n$G$O!"(B 1.211 +$B%W%m%8%'%/%H$K2C$($i$l$?8D!9$NJQ99$N5-O?$KBP$7$F4JC1$J=PNO$r9T$$$^$9!#(B 1.212 +Mercurial $B$NMQ8l$G$O!"(B 1.213 +$BJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$9$kJQ99$rJ];}$7F@$k$3$H$+$i!"(B 1.214 +$B5-O?$5$l$?$3$l$i$N=PMh;v$r(B\emph{$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H(B}$B$H8F>N$7$^$9!#(B 1.215 + 1.216 +\hgcmd{log} $B$N=PNO7A<0$K$*$1$k3FMs$O!"(B 1.217 +$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.218 + 1.219 +\begin{description} 1.220 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1.448 +$B!JJQ99$N$?$a$K(B \command{sed} $B$r;HMQ$9$k$N$O!"(B 1.449 +$BC1$K%9%/%j%W%H$K$h$k<+F02=$,4JC1$G$"$k$+$i$G$9!#(B 1.450 +$B<+F02=$NI,MW$,L5$1$l$P!"(B 1.451 +$B$*$=$i$/(B \command{sed} $B$r;HMQ$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.452 +$B9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$GJT=8$r$7$F$/$@$5$$!#!K!#(B 1.453 + 1.454 +\interaction{tour.sed} 1.455 + 1.456 +\hgcmd{status} $B%3%^%s%I$K$h$j!"(B 1.457 +$B%j%]%8%H%jG[2<$N%U%!%$%k$N>u67$K4X$9$k(B 1.458 +Mercurial $B$NG'<1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B 1.459 + 1.460 +\interaction{tour.status} 1.461 + 1.462 +$B4v$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F$O!"(B 1.463 +\hgcmd{status} $B%3%^%s%I$OFC$K2?$bI=<($7$^$;$s$,!"(B 1.464 +\filename{hello.c} $B$KBP$7$F$O(B 1.465 +``\texttt{M}'' $B$G;O$^$k9T$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B 1.466 +$BL@<(E*$K;XDj$7$J$$8B$j!"(B 1.467 +$BJQ99$5$l$F$$$J$$%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F(B 1.468 +\hgcmd{status} $B$O2?$bI=<($7$^$;$s!#(B 1.469 + 1.470 +``\texttt{M}'' $BI=<($O!"(B 1.471 +Mercurial $B$,(B \filename{hello.c} $B%U%!%$%k$NJQ99$r8!CN$7$F$$$k$3$H$rI=$7$^$9!#(B 1.472 +$B%U%!%$%k$NJQ99$K@hN)$C$F!J$"$k$$$OJQ99$N8e$K!K!"(B 1.473 +Mercurial $B$KBP$7$F(B\emph{$BDLCN(B}$B$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B 1.474 +Mercurial $B<+?H$GJQ99$N<B;\$r8!CN$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.475 + 1.476 +\hgcmd{status} $B$NI=<($O!"(B 1.477 +\filename{hello.c} $B$rJQ99$7$?$3$H$rCN$k$N$KLrN)$A$^$9$,!"(B 1.478 +\emph{$B$I$N$h$&$J(B}$BJQ99$r9T$C$?$N$+$r87L)$KCN$j$?$$>l9g$bM-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.479 +$BJQ99FbMF$rCN$k$?$a$K$O!"(B 1.480 +\hgcmd{diff} $B%3%^%s%I$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B 1.481 + 1.482 +\interaction{tour.diff} 1.483 + 1.484 +\section{Recording changes in a new changeset} 1.485 + 1.486 +$BJQ99FbMF$KK~B-$7$F!"(B 1.487 +$B?75,%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$KJQ99FbMF$r5-O?$9$k$KB-$k>u67$KE~C#$9$k$^$G$O!"(B 1.488 +$B%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$rJQ99$7!"(B 1.489 +$B%S%k%I$HJQ99FbMF$KBP$9$k;n83$r9T$$!"(B 1.490 +\hgcmd{status} $B$*$h$S(B \hgcmd{diff} $B$K$h$kJQ99FbMF$r3NG'$9$k!"(B 1.491 +$B$H$$$&:n6H$r7+$jJV$7$^$9!#(B 1.492 + 1.493 +\hgcmd{commit} $B%3%^%s%I$rMQ$$$k$3$H$G!"(B 1.494 +$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r?7$?$K:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.495 +$BDL>o$3$l$r(B``$B%3%_%C%H$N<B;\(B''$B!J(B``making a commit''$B!K$J$$$7(B 1.496 +``$B%3%_%C%H$9$k(B''$B!J(B``committing''$B!K$H8@$$$^$9!#(B 1.497 + 1.498 +\subsection{Setting up a username} 1.499 + 1.500 +$B:G=i$K(B \hgcmd{commit} $B<B9T$r9T$&:]$K$O!"(B 1.501 +$BI,$:$7$b<B9T$,@.8y(B\footnote{$BLuCm(B: 1.502 +$B$3$3$G8@$&(B``$B@.8y(B''$B$H$O!"(B 1.503 +$B%3%^%s%I<B9T$=$N$b$N$N@.8y$H$$$&$h$j$O!"(B 1.504 +``$B;W$C$?DL$j$N%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r@8@.(B''$B$9$k$3$H$KBP$9$k@.8y$K6a$$%K%e%"%s%9$G$9!#(B 1.505 +}$B$9$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#(B 1.506 +$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$N%3%_%C%H$N:]$K(B Mercurial $B$O!"(B 1.507 +$B%3%_%C%H$7$?%f!<%6$NL>A0$HEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r!"(B 1.508 +$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%HKh$K5-O?$7$^$9$N$G!"(B 1.509 +$BC/$b$,8e$+$i%A%'%s%8%;%C%H:n@.<T$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.510 +Mercurial $B$O0J2<$N<j=g$G!"(B 1.511 +$BJQ99FbMF$H6&$K5-O?$9$kBEEv$J%f!<%6L>$r<+F0E*$K8!=P$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B 1.512 + 1.513 +\begin{enumerate} 1.514 +\item \hgcmd{commit} $B%3%^%s%I5/F0$N:]$K(B 1.515 + \hgopt{commit}{-u} $B%*%W%7%g%s$K$h$C$F%f!<%6L>$r;XDj$7$?>l9g!"(B 1.516 + $B>o$K$=$NCM$,M%@hE*$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.517 + 1.518 +\item $B<!$K(B \envar{HGUSER} $B4D6-JQ?t@_Dj$NM-L5$,3NG'$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.519 + 1.520 +\item $B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jD>2<$K!"(B 1.521 + \rcitem{ui}{username} $BMWAG$r;}$D(B 1.522 + \sfilename{.hgrc}\footnote{$BLuCm(B: 1.523 + Windows $B8~$1%P%$%J%jHG$N>l9g!"(B 1.524 + \envar{HOME} $B4D6-JQ?t$,;X$9%G%#%l%/%H%j!"(B 1.525 + $B$J$$$7(B \dirname{C:\\Documents and Settings\\USERNAME} 1.526 + $BG[2<$N(B \sfilename{Mercurial.ini} $B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#(B} 1.527 + $B$,$"$k>l9g!"$=$NCM$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.528 + $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$K=q$/$Y$-FbMF$K4X$7$F$O!"(B 1.529 + \ref{sec:tour-basic:username}$B@a$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 1.530 + 1.531 +\item \envar{EMAIL} $B4D6-JQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B 1.532 + $B$=$NCM$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.533 + 1.534 +\item $B$=$l0J30$N>l9g!"(B 1.535 + Mercurial $B$O2TF0$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K%f!<%6$H%[%9%H$NL>A0$rLd$$9g$o$;$?>e$G!"(B 1.536 + $BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%97A<0$N%f!<%6L>$r@8@.$7!"$3$l$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B 1.537 + $B$3$NJ}K!$G@8@.$5$l$?%f!<%6L>$O1}!9$K$7$FLr$KN)$?$J$$$?$a!"(B 1.538 + Mercurial $B$O7Y9p$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B 1.539 + 1.540 +\end{enumerate} 1.541 + 1.542 +$B>e5-$NJ}K!$,A4$F<:GT$7$?>l9g!"(B 1.543 +Mercurial $B$K$h$k%3%_%C%H$O<:GT$7!"(B 1.544 +$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B 1.545 +$B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$G$O!"L@<(E*$K%f!<%6L>$r;XDj$7$J$$8B$j!"(B 1.546 +$B%3%_%C%H$O@.8y$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.547 + 1.548 +\envar{HGUSER} $B4D6-JQ?t$H(B 1.549 +\hgcmd{commit} $B%3%^%s%I$X$N(B 1.550 +\hgopt{commit}{-u} $B%*%W%7%g%s;XDj$O!"(B 1.551 +Mercurial $B@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$N(B username $B@_Dj$r(B 1.552 +\emph{$BL58z$K$9$k(B}$BE@$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 1.553 +$BDL>o$N;HMQ$K$*$$$F!"(B 1.554 +$B<+?H$N%f!<%6L>$r4JC13n$D3N<B$K;XDj$9$k$K$O!"(B 1.555 +\sfilename{.hgrc} $B%U%!%$%k$G;XDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g!#(B 1.556 +$B5-=RJ}K!$K4X$9$k>\:Y$O8e=R$7$^$9!#(B 1.557 + 1.558 +\subsubsection{Creating a Mercurial configuration file} 1.559 +\label{sec:tour-basic:username} 1.560 + 1.561 +$B%f!<%6L>$r@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"(B 1.562 +$B$^$:$O9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$r;H$C$F!"(B 1.563 +$B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jD>2<$K(B 1.564 +\sfilename{.hgrc}$B%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7$^$9!#(B 1.565 +Mercurial $B$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$iMxMQ<T$N8D?M@_Dj$r;2>H$7$^$9!#(B 1.566 +\sfilename{.hgrc} $B$NFbMF$O!"(B 1.567 +$B$^$:$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.568 + 1.569 +\begin{codesample2} 1.570 + # This is a Mercurial configuration file. 1.571 + [ui] 1.572 + username = Firstname Lastname <email.address@domain.net> 1.573 +\end{codesample2} 1.574 + 1.575 +``\texttt{[ui]}'' $B9T$O!"(B 1.576 +$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N(B\emph{$B%;%/%7%g%s(B}$B3+;O$r0UL#$7!"(B 1.577 +``\texttt{username = ...}'' $B$H$$$&5-=R9T$O(B 1.578 +``\texttt{ui} $B%;%/%7%g%s$K$*$1$k(B \texttt{username} $B9`L\$X$NCM$N@_Dj(B'' 1.579 +$B$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.580 +$B0lEY%;%/%7%g%s$,3+;O$5$l$?$J$i!"(B 1.581 +$B?7$?$J%;%/%7%g%s$,3+;O$5$l$k$+!"(B 1.582 +$B%U%!%$%k$NKvHx$KC#$9$k$^$GEv3:%;%/%7%g%s$,B3$-$^$9!#(B 1.583 +$B6u$N9T$H!"(B 1.584 +``\texttt{\#}'' $B$N<!$NJ8;z$+$i9TKv$^$G$O!"(B 1.585 +Mercurial $B$K$h$C$F%3%a%s%H$H$_$J$5$lL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B 1.586 + 1.587 +\subsubsection{Choosing a user name} 1.588 + 1.589 +\texttt{username} $B@_Dj9`L\$O!"(B 1.590 +Mercurial $B$KM?$($kCM$G$O$"$j$^$9$,!"(B 1.591 +$B%j%]%8%H%j$r;2>H$9$kB>$NMxMQ<T$N$?$a$N>pJs$G$9$N$G!"(B 1.592 +$BG$0U$NJ8;z$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B 1.593 +$BKX$I$NMxMQ<T$O!"(B 1.594 +$BL>A0$HEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rMQ$$$?A0=R$N$h$&$J7A<0$rMQ$$$F$$$^$9!#(B 1.595 + 1.596 +\begin{note} 1.597 + Mercurial $B$NAH$_9~$_%&%'%V%5!<%P5!G=$G$O!"(B 1.598 + $B%9%Q%`%a!<%k$NAwIU<T$,MxMQ$9$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9<+F0<}=8%D!<%k$KBP$7$F!"(B 1.599 + $BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rFqFI2=$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#(B 1.600 + $B$3$N5!G=$rMQ$$$k$3$H$G!"(B 1.601 + Mercurial $B%j%]%8%H%j$r%&%'%V>e$K8x3+$7$?:]$K!"(B 1.602 + $B1WBN$bL5$$%a!<%k<u?.$NA}2C$rM^;_$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 1.603 +\end{note} 1.604 + 1.605 +\subsection{Writing a commit message} 1.606 + 1.607 +$BEv3:%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$G$NJQ99FbMF$r@bL@$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$K!"(B 1.608 +Mercurial $B$O%3%_%C%H$N:]$K%(%G%#%?$r5/F0$7$^$9!#(B 1.609 +$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$r(B\emph{$B%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8(B}$B$H8F$S!"(B 1.610 +$BFI$_<j$KJQ99$NFbMF$HM}M3$rEA$($k$?$a$K5-O?$5$l$k$b$N$G!"(B 1.611 +$B%3%_%C%H8e$N(B \hgcmd{log} $B%3%^%s%I$K$h$jI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B 1.612 + 1.613 +\interaction{tour.commit} 1.614 + 1.615 +\hgcmd{commit} $B%3%^%s%I$,5/F0$9$k%(%G%#%?$O!"(B 1.616 +``\texttt{HG:}''$B$G;O$^$k?t9T$,8e$KB3$/6u9T$rI=<($7$F$$$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.617 + 1.618 +\begin{codesample2} 1.619 + \emph{$B6u9T(B} 1.620 + HG: changed hello.c 1.621 +\end{codesample2} 1.622 + 1.623 +Mercurial $B$O(B 1.624 +``\texttt{HG:}'' $B$G;O$^$k9T$rL5;k$7$^$9!#(B 1.625 +$B$3$l$i$N9T$O!"(B 1.626 +$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$X$NJQ995-O?BP>]$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$N0lMw$r!"(B 1.627 +$B%3%_%C%H$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%f!<%6$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$@$1$N$b$N$G$9!#(B 1.628 +$B$=$N$?$a!"$3$l$i$N9T$NJQ99$d:o=|$O2?$b0UL#$r;}$A$^$;$s!#(B 1.629 + 1.630 +\subsection{Writing a good commit message} 1.631 + 1.632 +\hgcmd{log} $B$O%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$N:G=i$N#19T$7$+I=<($7$^$;$s$N$G!"(B 1.633 +$B:G=i$N#19T$@$1$G0UL#$NDL$8$kFbMF$K$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B 1.634 +$B$3$NJ}?K$+$i(B\emph{$B30$l$F$$$k(B}$B$?$a$K!"(B 1.635 +$BFI$_Fq$$%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$N<BNc$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#(B 1.636 + 1.637 +\begin{codesample2} 1.638 + changeset: 73:584af0e231be 1.639 + user: Censored Person <censored.person@example.org> 1.640 + date: Tue Sep 26 21:37:07 2006 -0700 1.641 + summary: include buildmeister/commondefs. Add an exports and install 1.642 +\end{codesample2} 1.643 + 1.644 +$B%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$N#29TL\0J9_$K4X$7$F$O!"(B 1.645 +$BFC$K87L)$J%k!<%k$OB8:_$7$^$;$s!#(B 1.646 +$B%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F!"(B 1.647 +$B%W%m%8%'%/%H1?MQ>e$NJ}?K$H$7$F2?$i$+$N7A<0$rMW5a$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"(B 1.648 +Mercurial $B<+?H$,2r<a$dWVEY$r$9$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B 1.649 + 1.650 +$BI.<T$N8D?ME*$J9%$_$O!"(B 1.651 +\hgcmdargs{log}{--patch} $B$r0lJM$7$?$@$1$G$OH=CG$G$-$J$$;vJA$K$D$$$F!"(B 1.652 +$B4J7i$G$"$j$J$,$iM-1W$J>pJs$r$b$?$i$9$h$&$J%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#(B 1.653 + 1.654 +\subsection{Aborting a commit} 1.655 + 1.656 +$B%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$N5-=RCf$K%3%_%C%H$r<h$j$d$a$r7h0U$7$?>l9g$K$O!"(B 1.657 +$BJT=8Cf$N%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$;$:$K%(%G%#%?$r=*N;$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#(B 1.658 +$B$3$N>l9g!"%j%]%8%H%j$H:n6HNN0h%G%#%l%/%H%j$N$$$:$l$KBP$7$F$b!"(B 1.659 +$B2?$iA`:n$O2C$($i$l$^$;$s!#(B 1.660 + 1.661 +$B0z?tL5$7$G(B \hgcmd{commit} $B%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$?>l9g!"(B 1.662 +\hgcmd{status} $B$*$h$S(B \hgcmd{diff} 1.663 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