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1 <!-- vim: set filetype=docbkxml shiftwidth=2 autoindent expandtab tw=77 : -->
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2
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3 <appendix id="chap:mqref">
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4 <?dbhtml filename="mercurial-queues-reference.html"?>
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5 <title>Mercurial Queues reference</title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="sec:mqref:cmdref">
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8 <title>MQ command reference</title>
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9
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10 <para>For an overview of the commands provided by MQ, use the
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11 command <command role="hg-cmd">hg help mq</command>.</para>
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12
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13 <sect2>
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14 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qapplied</command>&emdash;print
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15 applied patches</title>
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16
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17 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qapplied</command> command
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18 prints the current stack of applied patches. Patches are
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19 printed in oldest-to-newest order, so the last patch in the
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20 list is the <quote>top</quote> patch.</para>
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21
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22 </sect2>
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23 <sect2>
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24 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qcommit</command>&emdash;commit
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25 changes in the queue repository</title>
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26
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27 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qcommit</command> command
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28 commits any outstanding changes in the <filename
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29 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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30 repository. This command only works if the <filename
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31 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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32 directory is a repository, i.e. you created the directory
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33 using <command role="hg-cmd">hg qinit <option
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34 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option></command> or
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35 ran <command role="hg-cmd">hg init</command> in the directory
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36 after running <command
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37 role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>.</para>
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38
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39 <para>This command is shorthand for <command role="hg-cmd">hg
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40 commit --cwd .hg/patches</command>.</para>
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41 </sect2>
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42 <sect2>
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43 <title><command
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44 role="hg-ext-mq">qdelete</command>&emdash;delete a patch
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45 from the <filename role="special">series</filename>
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46 file}</title>
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47
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48 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qdelete</command> command
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49 removes the entry for a patch from the <filename
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50 role="special">series</filename> file in the <filename
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51 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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52 directory. It does not pop the patch if the patch is already
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53 applied. By default, it does not delete the patch file; use
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54 the <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qdel-opt">-f</option> option
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55 to do that.</para>
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56
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57 <para>Options:</para>
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58 <itemizedlist>
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59 <listitem><para><option
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60 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qdel-opt">-f</option>: Delete the
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61 patch file.</para>
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62 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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63
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64 </sect2>
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65 <sect2>
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66 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qdiff</command>&emdash;print a
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67 diff of the topmost applied patch</title>
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68
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69 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qdiff</command> command
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70 prints a diff of the topmost applied patch. It is equivalent
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71 to <command role="hg-cmd">hg diff -r-2:-1</command>.</para>
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72
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73 </sect2>
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74 <sect2>
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75 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command>&emdash;merge
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76 (<quote>fold</quote>) several patches into one</title>
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77
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78 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command> command
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79 merges multiple patches into the topmost applied patch, so
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80 that the topmost applied patch makes the union of all of the
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81 changes in the patches in question.</para>
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82
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83 <para>The patches to fold must not be applied; <command
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84 role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command> will exit with an error if
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85 any is. The order in which patches are folded is significant;
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86 <command role="hg-cmd">hg qfold a b</command> means
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87 <quote>apply the current topmost patch, followed by
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88 <literal>a</literal>, followed by
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89 <literal>b</literal></quote>.</para>
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90
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91 <para>The comments from the folded patches are appended to the
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92 comments of the destination patch, with each block of comments
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93 separated by three asterisk
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94 (<quote><literal>*</literal></quote>) characters. Use the
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95 <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-e</option> option to
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96 edit the commit message for the combined patch/changeset after
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97 the folding has completed.</para>
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98
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99 <para>Options:</para>
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100 <itemizedlist>
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101 <listitem><para><option
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102 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-e</option>: Edit the
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103 commit message and patch description for the newly folded
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104 patch.</para>
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105 </listitem>
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106 <listitem><para><option
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107 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-l</option>: Use the
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108 contents of the given file as the new commit message and
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109 patch description for the folded patch.</para>
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110 </listitem>
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111 <listitem><para><option
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112 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-m</option>: Use the
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113 given text as the new commit message and patch description
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114 for the folded patch.</para>
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115 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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116
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117 </sect2>
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118 <sect2>
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119 <title><command
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120 role="hg-ext-mq">qheader</command>&emdash;display the
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121 header/description of a patch</title>
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122
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123 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qheader</command> command
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124 prints the header, or description, of a patch. By default, it
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125 prints the header of the topmost applied patch. Given an
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126 argument, it prints the header of the named patch.</para>
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127
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128 </sect2>
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129 <sect2>
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130 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>&emdash;import
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131 a third-party patch into the queue</title>
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132
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133 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command> command
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134 adds an entry for an external patch to the <filename
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135 role="special">series</filename> file, and copies the patch
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136 into the <filename role="special"
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137 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory. It adds
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138 the entry immediately after the topmost applied patch, but
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139 does not push the patch.</para>
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140
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141 <para>If the <filename role="special"
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142 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory is a
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143 repository, <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>
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144 automatically does an <command role="hg-cmd">hg add</command>
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145 of the imported patch.</para>
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146
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147 </sect2>
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148 <sect2>
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149 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>&emdash;prepare
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150 a repository to work with MQ</title>
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151
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152 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command> command
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153 prepares a repository to work with MQ. It creates a directory
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154 called <filename role="special"
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155 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>.</para>
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156
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157 <para>Options:</para>
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158 <itemizedlist>
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159 <listitem><para><option
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160 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option>: Create
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161 <filename role="special"
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162 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> as a repository
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163 in its own right. Also creates a <filename
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164 role="special">.hgignore</filename> file that will
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165 ignore the <filename role="special">status</filename>
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166 file.</para>
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167 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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168
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169 <para>When the <filename role="special"
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170 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory is a
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171 repository, the <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>
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172 and <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> commands
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173 automatically <command role="hg-cmd">hg add</command> new
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174 patches.</para>
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175
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176 </sect2>
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177 <sect2>
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178 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command>&emdash;create a
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179 new patch</title>
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180
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181 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> command
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182 creates a new patch. It takes one mandatory argument, the
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183 name to use for the patch file. The newly created patch is
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184 created empty by default. It is added to the <filename
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185 role="special">series</filename> file after the current
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186 topmost applied patch, and is immediately pushed on top of
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187 that patch.</para>
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188
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189 <para>If <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> finds modified
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190 files in the working directory, it will refuse to create a new
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191 patch unless the <option
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192 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-f</option> option is used
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193 (see below). This behaviour allows you to <command
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194 role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> your topmost applied
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195 patch before you apply a new patch on top of it.</para>
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196
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197 <para>Options:</para>
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198 <itemizedlist>
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199 <listitem><para><option
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200 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-f</option>: Create a new
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201 patch if the contents of the working directory are
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202 modified. Any outstanding modifications are added to the
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203 newly created patch, so after this command completes, the
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204 working directory will no longer be modified.</para>
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205 </listitem>
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206 <listitem><para><option
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207 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-m</option>: Use the given
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208 text as the commit message. This text will be stored at
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209 the beginning of the patch file, before the patch
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210 data.</para>
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211 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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212
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213 </sect2>
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214 <sect2>
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215 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qnext</command>&emdash;print
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216 the name of the next patch</title>
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217
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218 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnext</command> command
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219 prints the name name of the next patch in the <filename
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220 role="special">series</filename> file after the topmost
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221 applied patch. This patch will become the topmost applied
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222 patch if you run <command
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223 role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command>.</para>
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224
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225 </sect2>
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226 <sect2>
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227 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>&emdash;pop
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228 patches off the stack</title>
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229
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230 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command
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231 removes applied patches from the top of the stack of applied
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232 patches. By default, it removes only one patch.</para>
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233
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234 <para>This command removes the changesets that represent the
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235 popped patches from the repository, and updates the working
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236 directory to undo the effects of the patches.</para>
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237
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238 <para>This command takes an optional argument, which it uses as
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239 the name or index of the patch to pop to. If given a name, it
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240 will pop patches until the named patch is the topmost applied
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241 patch. If given a number, <command
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242 role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> treats the number as an
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243 index into the entries in the series file, counting from zero
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244 (empty lines and lines containing only comments do not count).
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245 It pops patches until the patch identified by the given index
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246 is the topmost applied patch.</para>
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247
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248 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command does
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249 not read or write patches or the <filename
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250 role="special">series</filename> file. It is thus safe to
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251 <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> a patch that you have
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252 removed from the <filename role="special">series</filename>
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253 file, or a patch that you have renamed or deleted entirely.
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254 In the latter two cases, use the name of the patch as it was
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255 when you applied it.</para>
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256
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257 <para>By default, the <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>
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258 command will not pop any patches if the working directory has
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259 been modified. You can override this behaviour using the
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260 <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-f</option> option,
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261 which reverts all modifications in the working
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262 directory.</para>
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263
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264 <para>Options:</para>
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265 <itemizedlist>
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266 <listitem><para><option
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267 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-a</option>: Pop all
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268 applied patches. This returns the repository to its state
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269 before you applied any patches.</para>
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270 </listitem>
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271 <listitem><para><option
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272 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-f</option>: Forcibly
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273 revert any modifications to the working directory when
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274 popping.</para>
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275 </listitem>
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276 <listitem><para><option
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277 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-n</option>: Pop a patch
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278 from the named queue.</para>
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279 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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280
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281 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command
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282 removes one line from the end of the <filename
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283 role="special">status</filename> file for each patch that it
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284 pops.</para>
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285
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286 </sect2>
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287 <sect2>
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288 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qprev</command>&emdash;print
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289 the name of the previous patch</title>
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290
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291 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qprev</command> command
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292 prints the name of the patch in the <filename
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293 role="special">series</filename> file that comes before the
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294 topmost applied patch. This will become the topmost applied
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295 patch if you run <command
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296 role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>.</para>
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297
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298 </sect2>
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299 <sect2 id="sec:mqref:cmd:qpush">
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300 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command>&emdash;push
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301 patches onto the stack</title>
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302
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303 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> command adds
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304 patches onto the applied stack. By default, it adds only one
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305 patch.</para>
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306
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307 <para>This command creates a new changeset to represent each
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308 applied patch, and updates the working directory to apply the
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309 effects of the patches.</para>
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310
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311 <para>The default data used when creating a changeset are as
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312 follows:</para>
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313 <itemizedlist>
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314 <listitem><para>The commit date and time zone are the current
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315 date and time zone. Because these data are used to
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316 compute the identity of a changeset, this means that if
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317 you <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> a patch and
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318 <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> it again, the
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319 changeset that you push will have a different identity
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320 than the changeset you popped.</para>
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321 </listitem>
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322 <listitem><para>The author is the same as the default used by
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323 the <command role="hg-cmd">hg commit</command>
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324 command.</para>
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325 </listitem>
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326 <listitem><para>The commit message is any text from the patch
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327 file that comes before the first diff header. If there is
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328 no such text, a default commit message is used that
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329 identifies the name of the patch.</para>
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330 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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331 <para>If a patch contains a Mercurial patch header (XXX add
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332 link), the information in the patch header overrides these
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333 defaults.</para>
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334
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335 <para>Options:</para>
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336 <itemizedlist>
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337 <listitem><para><option
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338 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-a</option>: Push all
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339 unapplied patches from the <filename
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340 role="special">series</filename> file until there are
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341 none left to push.</para>
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342 </listitem>
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343 <listitem><para><option
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344 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-l</option>: Add the name
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345 of the patch to the end of the commit message.</para>
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346 </listitem>
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bos@559
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347 <listitem><para><option
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348 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-m</option>: If a patch
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349 fails to apply cleanly, use the entry for the patch in
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350 another saved queue to compute the parameters for a
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351 three-way merge, and perform a three-way merge using the
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352 normal Mercurial merge machinery. Use the resolution of
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353 the merge as the new patch content.</para>
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354 </listitem>
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bos@559
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355 <listitem><para><option
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bos@559
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356 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-n</option>: Use the
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357 named queue if merging while pushing.</para>
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bos@559
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358 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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359
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bos@559
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360 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> command
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361 reads, but does not modify, the <filename
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362 role="special">series</filename> file. It appends one line
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363 to the <command role="hg-cmd">hg status</command> file for
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364 each patch that it pushes.</para>
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365
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366 </sect2>
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bos@559
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367 <sect2>
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bos@559
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368 <title><command
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369 role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command>&emdash;update the
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370 topmost applied patch</title>
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371
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bos@559
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372 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> command
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373 updates the topmost applied patch. It modifies the patch,
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374 removes the old changeset that represented the patch, and
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375 creates a new changeset to represent the modified
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376 patch.</para>
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377
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bos@559
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378 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> command
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379 looks for the following modifications:</para>
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380 <itemizedlist>
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381 <listitem><para>Changes to the commit message, i.e. the text
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382 before the first diff header in the patch file, are
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383 reflected in the new changeset that represents the
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384 patch.</para>
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385 </listitem>
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bos@559
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386 <listitem><para>Modifications to tracked files in the working
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387 directory are added to the patch.</para>
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bos@559
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388 </listitem>
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bos@559
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389 <listitem><para>Changes to the files tracked using <command
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390 role="hg-cmd">hg add</command>, <command
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391 role="hg-cmd">hg copy</command>, <command
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392 role="hg-cmd">hg remove</command>, or <command
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393 role="hg-cmd">hg rename</command>. Added files and copy
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394 and rename destinations are added to the patch, while
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395 removed files and rename sources are removed.</para>
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396 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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397
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bos@559
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398 <para>Even if <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command>
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399 detects no changes, it still recreates the changeset that
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400 represents the patch. This causes the identity of the
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401 changeset to differ from the previous changeset that
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402 identified the patch.</para>
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403
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404 <para>Options:</para>
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405 <itemizedlist>
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406 <listitem><para><option
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407 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-e</option>: Modify
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408 the commit and patch description, using the preferred text
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|
409 editor.</para>
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410 </listitem>
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bos@559
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411 <listitem><para><option
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412 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-m</option>: Modify
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413 the commit message and patch description, using the given
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414 text.</para>
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415 </listitem>
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bos@559
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416 <listitem><para><option
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417 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-l</option>: Modify
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418 the commit message and patch description, using text from
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419 the given file.</para>
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420 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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421
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422 </sect2>
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bos@559
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423 <sect2>
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bos@559
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424 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command>&emdash;rename
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425 a patch</title>
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426
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427 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command> command
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428 renames a patch, and changes the entry for the patch in the
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429 <filename role="special">series</filename> file.</para>
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430
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431 <para>With a single argument, <command
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432 role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command> renames the topmost
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433 applied patch. With two arguments, it renames its first
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434 argument to its second.</para>
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435
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436 </sect2>
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bos@559
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437 <sect2>
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438 <title><command
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439 role="hg-ext-mq">qrestore</command>&emdash;restore saved
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440 queue state</title>
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441
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442 <para>XXX No idea what this does.</para>
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443
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444 </sect2>
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bos@559
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445 <sect2>
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bos@559
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446 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qsave</command>&emdash;save
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447 current queue state</title>
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448
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449 <para>XXX Likewise.</para>
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450
|
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451 </sect2>
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bos@559
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452 <sect2>
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453 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qseries</command>&emdash;print
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454 the entire patch series</title>
|
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455
|
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456 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qseries</command> command
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457 prints the entire patch series from the <filename
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458 role="special">series</filename> file. It prints only patch
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459 names, not empty lines or comments. It prints in order from
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460 first to be applied to last.</para>
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461
|
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462 </sect2>
|
bos@559
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463 <sect2>
|
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464 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qtop</command>&emdash;print the
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465 name of the current patch</title>
|
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|
466
|
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467 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qtop</command> prints the
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468 name of the topmost currently applied patch.</para>
|
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469
|
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470 </sect2>
|
bos@559
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471 <sect2>
|
bos@559
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472 <title><command
|
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|
473 role="hg-ext-mq">qunapplied</command>&emdash;print patches
|
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|
474 not yet applied</title>
|
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|
475
|
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|
476 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qunapplied</command> command
|
bos@559
|
477 prints the names of patches from the <filename
|
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|
478 role="special">series</filename> file that are not yet
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|
479 applied. It prints them in order from the next patch that
|
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|
480 will be pushed to the last.</para>
|
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|
481
|
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|
482 </sect2>
|
bos@559
|
483 <sect2>
|
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|
484 <title><command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command>&emdash;remove a
|
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|
485 revision and descendants</title>
|
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|
486
|
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|
487 <para>The <command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command> command
|
bos@559
|
488 removes a revision, and all of its descendants, from the
|
bos@559
|
489 repository. It undoes the effects of the removed revisions
|
bos@559
|
490 from the repository, and updates the working directory to the
|
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|
491 first parent of the removed revision.</para>
|
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|
492
|
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|
493 <para>The <command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command> command
|
bos@559
|
494 saves a backup of the removed changesets in a bundle, so that
|
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|
495 they can be reapplied if removed in error.</para>
|
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|
496
|
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|
497 <para>Options:</para>
|
bos@559
|
498 <itemizedlist>
|
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|
499 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-b</option>: Save
|
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|
500 unrelated changesets that are intermixed with the stripped
|
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|
501 changesets in the backup bundle.</para>
|
bos@559
|
502 </listitem>
|
bos@559
|
503 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-f</option>: If a
|
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|
504 branch has multiple heads, remove all heads. XXX This
|
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|
505 should be renamed, and use <literal>-f</literal> to strip
|
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|
506 revs when there are pending changes.</para>
|
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|
507 </listitem>
|
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|
508 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-n</option>: Do
|
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|
509 not save a backup bundle.</para>
|
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|
510 </listitem></itemizedlist>
|
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|
511
|
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|
512 </sect2>
|
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|
513 </sect1>
|
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|
514 <sect1>
|
bos@559
|
515 <title>MQ file reference</title>
|
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|
516
|
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|
517 <sect2>
|
bos@559
|
518 <title>The <filename role="special">series</filename>
|
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|
519 file</title>
|
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|
520
|
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|
521 <para>The <filename role="special">series</filename> file
|
bos@559
|
522 contains a list of the names of all patches that MQ can apply.
|
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|
523 It is represented as a list of names, with one name saved per
|
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|
524 line. Leading and trailing white space in each line are
|
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|
525 ignored.</para>
|
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|
526
|
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|
527 <para>Lines may contain comments. A comment begins with the
|
bos@559
|
528 <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> character, and extends to
|
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|
529 the end of the line. Empty lines, and lines that contain only
|
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|
530 comments, are ignored.</para>
|
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|
531
|
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|
532 <para>You will often need to edit the <filename
|
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|
533 role="special">series</filename> file by hand, hence the
|
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|
534 support for comments and empty lines noted above. For
|
bos@559
|
535 example, you can comment out a patch temporarily, and <command
|
bos@559
|
536 role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> will skip over that patch
|
bos@559
|
537 when applying patches. You can also change the order in which
|
bos@559
|
538 patches are applied by reordering their entries in the
|
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|
539 <filename role="special">series</filename> file.</para>
|
bos@559
|
540
|
bos@559
|
541 <para>Placing the <filename role="special">series</filename>
|
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|
542 file under revision control is also supported; it is a good
|
bos@559
|
543 idea to place all of the patches that it refers to under
|
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|
544 revision control, as well. If you create a patch directory
|
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|
545 using the <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option>
|
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|
546 option to <command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>, this will
|
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|
547 be done for you automatically.</para>
|
bos@559
|
548
|
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|
549 </sect2>
|
bos@559
|
550 <sect2>
|
bos@559
|
551 <title>The <filename role="special">status</filename>
|
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|
552 file</title>
|
bos@559
|
553
|
bos@559
|
554 <para>The <filename role="special">status</filename> file
|
bos@559
|
555 contains the names and changeset hashes of all patches that MQ
|
bos@559
|
556 currently has applied. Unlike the <filename
|
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|
557 role="special">series</filename> file, this file is not
|
bos@559
|
558 intended for editing. You should not place this file under
|
bos@559
|
559 revision control, or modify it in any way. It is used by MQ
|
bos@559
|
560 strictly for internal book-keeping.</para>
|
bos@559
|
561
|
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|
562 </sect2>
|
bos@559
|
563 </sect1>
|
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|
564 </appendix>
|
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|
565
|
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|
566 <!--
|
bos@559
|
567 local variables:
|
bos@559
|
568 sgml-parent-document: ("00book.xml" "book" "appendix")
|
bos@559
|
569 end:
|
bos@559
|
570 -->
|